全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5487篇 |
免费 | 816篇 |
国内免费 | 545篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2055篇 |
晶体学 | 107篇 |
力学 | 1410篇 |
综合类 | 56篇 |
数学 | 1224篇 |
物理学 | 1996篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 45篇 |
2022年 | 124篇 |
2021年 | 146篇 |
2020年 | 178篇 |
2019年 | 166篇 |
2018年 | 163篇 |
2017年 | 177篇 |
2016年 | 240篇 |
2015年 | 190篇 |
2014年 | 283篇 |
2013年 | 405篇 |
2012年 | 331篇 |
2011年 | 351篇 |
2010年 | 302篇 |
2009年 | 363篇 |
2008年 | 342篇 |
2007年 | 378篇 |
2006年 | 319篇 |
2005年 | 257篇 |
2004年 | 263篇 |
2003年 | 222篇 |
2002年 | 179篇 |
2001年 | 181篇 |
2000年 | 155篇 |
1999年 | 132篇 |
1998年 | 134篇 |
1997年 | 115篇 |
1996年 | 120篇 |
1995年 | 73篇 |
1994年 | 57篇 |
1993年 | 71篇 |
1992年 | 57篇 |
1991年 | 50篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 42篇 |
1988年 | 31篇 |
1987年 | 32篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有6848条查询结果,搜索用时 906 毫秒
101.
Summary A thin layer chromatographic method for a qualitative screening-test and a quantitative analysis of 2,4,6-TNT, biodegradation products, octogen and hexogen in ammunition wastes was developed using both polar and non-polar modified sorbents. For enrichment a solidphase extraction on LiChrolut® EN followed by removal with methanol/acetonitrile (11 v/v) was chosen. To imitate real samples, spiked tap water samples of known composition were used. 相似文献
102.
In relation to a colloid stability, the adsorption structure of the Stern layer on a sessile mercury electrode in a thin liquid film of nonionic surfactant was investigated by measuring the double layer capacitance. The Stern capacitance on the electrode in the film could be detected when the measuring frequency used was low, for the resistance of the film was not extremely high but of the order of several thousand ohm. It was found that the adsorption structure of nonionic surfactant in the thin liquid film shows a stratification different from that of bulk. 相似文献
103.
Saeed Yousefinejad Fatemeh Honarasa Samira Akbari Mohsen Nekoeinia 《液相色谱法及相关技术杂志》2020,43(15-16):580-588
AbstractSeparation of amino acids (AAs) and their simple and inexpensive determination/identification is an interesting topic in biological and protein science, different food industries, and drug factories. Also, the presentation of the chromatographic behavior of compounds in a predictive model can be effective to estimate the structural/chemical properties of analyte and mobile phases. In this work for the first time, retardation factor (RF) of 42 AAs in reversed-phase thin layer chromatography (RP-TLC) was modeled. Acetonitrile-sodium azide solution and 1,2 dioxane-sodium azide solution were two mobile phases which have been studied in this work. Results showed that the values of RF are correlated with the structural properties of AAs and these properties had some similarities and differences in two noted mobile phases. For the TLC data in two mobile phases, five parametric linear models were suggested (R2train = 0.93 and 0.97; R2test = 0.93 and 0.99). The models were also evaluated with different statistical approaches. It was shown that increasing the sum of geometrical distances between N and O in AAs causes decreasing their RF in RP-TLC using both mobile phases. Other structural effects of AAs on their separation in the desired RP-TLC system were also discussed. 相似文献
104.
Dusanka Ž. Obadović Anikó Vajda Maya Garić A. Bubnov Vera Hamplová M. Kašpar Katalin Fodor-Csorba 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,80(2):519-523
Summary Thermal properties of a homologous series of ferroelectric liquid crystals S-(-)-[4-(2-n-alkoxy-propionyloxy)]biphenyl-4'-[n-alkoxy-(3,5-dimethyl)]benzoate have been investigated by polarizing optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry.
The mesophases were identified and confirmed by X-ray too. Three binary mixtures were prepared from the individual homologues.
In one of the mixtures (Mix1), the ferroelectric SmC* phase has broadened and became enantiotropic. This mesophase remained
monotropic in the other two mixtures (Mix2, Mix3). The chiral nematic N* phase did not appear in Mix1, but remained monotropic
for the other two mixtures. Two molecular parameters, the layer spacing and the average intermolecular distance have been
calculated from the X-ray results for the homologues and their mixtures. An intercalated tail-to-tail packing of molecules
was found both in the single compounds and their mixtures resulting in the layer spacing about half of the molecular length
of the single compounds. 相似文献
105.
The relationship between the current and the bulk concentration of complex ions during concurrent specific adsorption of an electrochemically active complex ion and a complexing ligand is considered. The effect of parameters that characterize adsorption of such ions and the structure of the electrical double layer on this relationship is analyzed.__________Translated from Elektrokhimiya, Vol. 41, No. 7, 2005, pp. 817–822.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Rogozhnikov. 相似文献
106.
3He/4He ratios in samples of sea water obtained at depths from surface to 300 m in the upper layer of the Western Pacific Ocean were measured by a mass spectrometer VG5400. The lateral and vertical distribution of He isotopes in the studied area was discussed in detail on the basis of 3He/4He ratios. Excess and depleted 3He. in relation to δ3He value of surface water in equilibrium with air has been discussed in the area, which may be mainly attributed to the incorporation of the North Pacific Intermediate Water with the Equatorial Upwelling and the exchange of water masses between the South China Sea and the Western Pacific, respectively. The present work in Western Pacific has also indicated that He isotopes may be used as a tracer for mixing processes of water masses and oceanic circulation. 相似文献
107.
薄层色谱法在香兰素合成中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用薄层色谱法对愈创木酚、3-甲氧基-4-羟基扁桃酸和香兰素进行了分析,以硅胶GF254作为吸附剂,从几种溶剂系统中选出氯仿:乙酸乙酯:正丙醇:冰乙酸:水=20:1:1:1:2溶液作为展开剂。建立了 香兰素的薄层扫描定量分析方法,测定波长为500nm,参比波长为570nm,线性范围为0.31-6.2μg。 相似文献
108.
不同类型聚合物溶液对采油残余油的作用机理研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过实验测定了HPAM溶液和黄原胶溶液的流变性、在多孔介质中的流变性和残余阻力系数 ,计算了衰竭层效应 .用不同的浓度和注入速度进行了驱油实验 .提出聚合物分子缠结作用的增强不仅引起表观粘度增加或衰竭层厚度降低 ,而且使平行于油水界面的拉动残余油的力增加 ,从而使残余油饱和度降低 ,采收率提高 .随浓度增加 ,HPAM溶液的表观粘度和残余阻力系数增加 ,衰竭层厚度减小 ;黄原胶溶液的浓度高于缠结浓度时 ,衰竭层厚度和表观粘度变化不大 .注入速度增加时 ,两种聚合物溶液的衰竭层厚度均降低 ,HPAM溶液的残余阻力系数不变 ,粘弹性增加 ;而黄原胶溶液的残余阻力系数下降 .不同浓度和注入速度情况下两种聚合物溶液的驱油结果证实了文中提出的聚合物分子缠结作用和衰竭层效应对残余油的作用机理 .分子结构的不同是造成两种聚合物溶液在多孔介质中渗流规律和对残余油作用机理的差别的根本原因 . 相似文献
109.
本文应用薄层色谱紫外光度法,测定了产品中的主要成分2-氰基-4-硝基苯胺和杂质,得到了满意的分析结果。与经典化学法比较,这种方法具有简单、快速、精确的特点。回收率99%~101%,相对标准偏差0.7%~1.1%,2-氰基-4-硝基苯胺含量在0~135μg/25mL范围内遵守比耳定律。 相似文献
110.
A new ion-pair complex,[BzMeQl]2[Ni(mnt)2] 1 ([BzMeQl]+=1-benzyl-4-methylquino-linium,mnt2-= maleonitriledithiolate) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by IR,ESI-MS and X-ray diffraction methods. Complex 1 is of triclinic,space group P1,with a=9.079(2),b=10.154(2),c=11.243(2),α=81.58(1),β=69.63(1),γ=68.02(1)°,V=940.1(3)3,Dc=1.427 g/cm3,Z=1,F(000)=418 and R=0.0442. A 2D layer structure is formed via the cation-cation π…π and C–H…π interactions observed in the solid state of the complex. 相似文献